INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. Vol. 2, = Treaties

From: Subject: INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. Vol. 2, Treaties Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2009 09:01:56 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0045_01CA05F4.11EA5750" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5579 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0045_01CA05F4.11EA5750 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0356.htm =EF=BB=BF INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. Vol. 2, = Treaties

INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES

Vol. II, Treaties

Compiled and edited by Charles J. Kappler. Washington : Government = Printing=20 Office, 1904.

Home | = Disclaimer & = Usage=20 | Table = of=20 Contents | Index=

TREATY WITH THE CHICKASAW, 1832.
Oct. 20, 1832. | 7 Stat., 381 | Proclamation Mar. 1,=20 1833.

Page Images: 356 | 357 | 358 | 359 | 360 | 361 | 362

Margin Notes
Preamble.=20
Cession=20 of lands to United States.
Ceded=20 lands to be surveyed, etc.
Compensation=20 to Chickasaws.
Chickasaws=20 to seek a home west of the Mississippi.
In=20 case they fail to procure such a home.
Allotments.=20
Guaranty=20 by United States.
When=20 Chickasaws determine to remove, they will give notice, etc. =
Improvements=20 to be valued, etc.
Surveyor-general=20 to be appointed, etc.
Land=20 office.
Salaries=20 of surveyor-general etc.
No=20 preemption rights to be granted by United States.
Combinations=20 among purchasers to be prevented.
Reduction=20 of price, etc.
Agent=20 to be continued among Chickasaws.
Expenses=20 of removal, etc.
Chickasaw=20 fund.
Annuities=20 to chiefs, etc.
Annuity=20 to Queen Puc-caun-la.
Boundary=20 line between Chickasaws and Choctaws.
List=20 of reservations.
No=20 settlement in Chickasaw country till land is sold.=20

Page=20 356

Articles of a treaty made and entered into between Genl. John = Coffee,=20 being duly authorized thereto, by the President of the United States, = and the=20 whole Chickasaw Nation, in General Council assembled, at the council = House, on=20 Pontitock Creek on the twentieth day of October, 1832.

THE Chickasaw Nation find themselves oppressed in = their=20 present situation; by being made subject to the laws of the States in = which they=20 reside. Being ignorant of the language and laws of the white man, they = cannot=20 understand or obey them. Rather than submit to this great evil, they = prefer to=20 seek a home in the west, where they may live and be governed by their = own laws.=20 And believing that they can procure for themselves a home, in a country = suited=20 to their wants and condition, provided they had the means to contract = and pay=20 for the same, they have determined to sell their country and hunt a new = home.=20 The President has heard the complaints of the Chickasaws, and like them = believes=20 they cannot be happy, and prosper as a nation, in their present = situation and=20 condition, and being desirous to relieve them from the great calamity = that seems=20 to await them, if they remain as they are=E2=80=94He has sent his = Commissioner Genl.=20 John Coffee, who has met the whole Chickasaw nation in Council, and = after mature=20 deliberation, they have entered into the following articles, which shall = be=20 binding on both parties, when the same shall be ratified by the = President of the=20 United States by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

ARTICLE 1.

For the consideration hereinafter expressed, the = Chickasaw=20 nation do hereby cede, to the United States, all the land which they own = on the=20 east side of the Mississippi river, including all the country where they = at=20 present live and occupy.

ARTICLE 2.

The United States agree to have the whole country = thus ceded,=20 surveyed, as soon as it can be conveniently done, in the same manner = that the=20 public lands of the United States are surveyed in the States of = Mississippi and=20 Alabama, and as soon thereafter as may be practicable, to have the same = prepared=20 for sale. The President of the United States will then offer the land = for sale=20 at public auction, in the same manner and on the same terms and = conditions as=20 the other public lands, and such of the land as may not sell at the = public sales=20 shall be offered at private sale, in the same manner that other private = sales=20 are made of the United States lands.

Page=20 357

ARTICLE 3.

As a full compensation to the Chickasaw nation, for = the=20 country thus ceded, the United States agree to pay over to the Chickasaw = nation,=20 all the money arising from the sale of the land which may be received = from time=20 to time, after deducting therefrom the whole cost and expenses of = surveying and=20 selling the land, including every expense attending the same.

ARTICLE 4.

The President being determined that the Chickasaw = people=20 shall not deprive themselves of a comfortable home, in the country where = they=20 now are, until they shall have provided a country in the west to remove = to, and=20 settle on, with fair prospects of future comfort and = happiness=E2=80=94It is therefore=20 agreed to, by the Chickasaw nation, that they will endeavor as soon as = it may be=20 in their power, after the ratification of this treaty, to hunt out and = procure a=20 home for their people, west of the Mississippi river, suited to their = wants and=20 condition; and they will continue to do so during the progress of the = survey of=20 their present country, as is provided for in the second article of this = treaty.=20 But should they fail to procure such a country to = remove to and=20 settle on, previous to the first public sale of their country here then = and in=20 that event, they are to select out of the surveys, a comfortable = settlement for=20 every family in the Chickasaw nation, to include their present = improvements, if=20 the land is good for cultivation, and if not they may take it in any = other place=20 in the nation, which is unoccupied by any other person. Such settlement = must be=20 taken by sections. And there shall be allotted to each = family as=20 follows (to wit): To a single man who is twenty-one years of age, one = section=E2=80=94to=20 each family of five and under that number two sections=E2=80=94to each = family of six and=20 not exceeding ten, three sections, and to each family over ten in = number, four=20 sections=E2=80=94and to families who own slaves, there shall be allowed, = one section to=20 those who own ten or upwards and such as own under ten, there shall be = allowed=20 half a section. If any person shall now occupy two places and wish to = retain=20 both, they may do so, by taking a part at one place, and a part at the = other,=20 and where two or more persons are now living on the same section, the = oldest=20 occupant will be entitled to remain, and the others must move off to = some other=20 place if so required by the oldest occupant. All of which tracts of = land, so=20 selected and retained, shall be held, and occupied by the Chickasaw = people,=20 uninterrupted until they shall find and obtain a country suited to their = wants=20 and condition. And the United States will guaranty to = the=20 Chickasaw nation, the quiet possession and uninterrupted use of the said = reserved tracts of land, so long as they may live on and occupy the = same. And=20 when they shall determine to remove from said tracts = of land,=20 the Chickasaw nation will notify the President of the United States of = their=20 determination to remove, and thereupon as soon as the Chickasaw people = shall=20 remove, the President will proclaim the said reserved tracts of land for = sale at=20 public auction and at private sale, on the same terms and conditions, as = is=20 provided for in the second article of this treaty, to sell the same, and = the net=20 proceeds thereof, to be paid to the Chickasaw nation, as is provided for = in the=20 third article of this treaty.

ARTICLE 5.

If any of the Chickasaw families shall have made = valuable=20 improvements on the places where they lived and removed from, on the = reservation=20 tracts, the same shall be valued by some discreet person to be appointed = by the=20 President, who shall assess the real cash value of all such = improvements, and=20 also the real cash value of all the land within their improvements, = which they=20 may have cleared and actually cultivated, at least one year in good = farming=20 order and condition. And such valuation of the improvements and the = value of the=20 cultivated lands as before mentioned, shall be paid to the person who = shall have=20 made the same. To be paid out of the proceeds of the sales of the ceded = lands.=20 The person who shall value such land and improve-

Page=20 358

ments, shall give to the owner thereof, a certificate of the = valuation, which=20 shall be a good voucher for them to draw the money on, from the proper = person,=20 who shall be appointed to pay the same, and the money shall be paid, as = soon as=20 may be convenient, after the valuation, to enable the owner thereof to = provide=20 for their families on their journey to their new homes. The provisions = of this=20 article are intended to encourage industry and to enable the Chickasaws = to move=20 comfortably. But least the good intended may be abused, by designing = persons, by=20 hiring hands and clearing more land, than they otherwise would do for = the=20 benefit of their families=E2=80=94It is determined that no payment shall = be made for=20 improved lands, over and above one-eighth part of the tract allowed and = reserved=20 for such person to live on and occupy.

ARTICLE 6.

The Chickasaw nation cannot receive any part of = the payment=20 for their land until it shall be surveyed and sold; therefore, in order = to the=20 greater facilitate, in surveying and preparing the land for sale, and = for=20 keeping the business of the nation separate and apart from the business = and=20 accounts of the United States, it is proposed by the Chickasaws, and = agreed to,=20 that a Surveyor General be appointed by the President, by and with the = advice=20 and consent of the Senate, to superintend alone the surveying of this = ceded=20 country or so much thereof as the President may direct, who shall = appoint a=20 sufficient number of deputy surveyors, as may be necessary to complete = the=20 survey, in as short a time as may be reasonable and expedient. That the = said=20 Surveyor General be allowed one good clerk, and one good draftsman to = aid and=20 assist him in the business of his office, in preparing the lands for = sale. It is=20 also agreed that one land office be established for = the sale of=20 the lands, to have one Register and one Receiver of monies, to be = appointed by=20 the President, by and with the advice and consent of the senate, and = each=20 Register and Receiver to have one good clerk to aid and assist them in = the=20 duties of their office. The Surveyor's office, and the office of the = Register=20 and Receiver of money, shall be kept somewhere central in the nation, at = such=20 place as the President of the United States may direct. As the before = mentioned=20 officers, and clerks, are to be employed entirely in business of the = nation,=20 appertaining to preparing and selling the land, they will of course be = paid out=20 of the proceeds of the sales of the ceded lands. That the Chickasaws, = may now=20 understand as near as may be, the expenses that will be incurred in the=20 transacting of this business=E2=80=94It is proposed and agreed to, that = the salary of=20 the Surveyor General be fifteen hundred dollars a = year, and=20 that the Register and Receiver of monies, be allowed twelve hundred = dollars a=20 year each, as a full compensation for their services, and all expenses, = except=20 stationary and postages on their official business, and that each of the = clerks=20 and draftsman be allowed seven hundred and fifty dollars a year, for = their=20 services and all expenses.

ARTICLE 7.

It is expressly agreed that the United States = shall not=20 grant any right of preference, to any person, or right of occupancy in = any=20 manner whatsoever, but in all cases, of either public or private sale, = they are=20 to sell the land to the highest bidder, and also that none of the lands = be sold=20 in smaller tracts than quarter sections or fractional sections of the = same size=20 as near as may be, until the Chickasaw nation may require the President = to sell=20 in smaller tracts. The Chiefs of the nation have = heard that at=20 some of the sales of the United States lands, the people there present, = entered=20 into combinations, and united in purchasing much of the land, at reduced = prices,=20 for their own benefit, to the great prejudice of the Government, and = they=20 express fears, that attempts will be made to cheat them, in the same = manner when=20 their lands shall be offered at public auction. It is therefore agreed = that the=20 President will use his best endeavors to prevent such combina-

Page=20 359

tions, or any other plan or state of things which may tend to prevent = the=20 land selling for its full value.

ARTICLE 8.

As the Chickasaws have determined to sell their = country, it=20 is desirable that the nation realize the greatest possible sum for their = lands,=20 which can be obtained. It is therefore proposed and agreed to that after = the=20 President shall have offered their lands for sale and shall have sold = all that=20 will sell for the Government price, then the price shall be reduced, so = as to=20 induce purchasers to buy, who would not take the land at the Government = minimum=20 price;=E2=80=94and it is believed, that five years from and after the = date of the first=20 sale, will dispose of all the lands, that will sell at the Government = price. If=20 then at the expiration of five years, as before mentioned, the Chickasaw = nation=20 may request the President to sell at such reduced price as the nation = may then=20 propose, it shall be the duty of the President to comply with their = request, by=20 first offering it at public and afterwards at private sale, as in all = other=20 cases of selling public lands.

ARTICLE 9.

The Chickasaw nation express their ignorance, and = incapacity=20 to live, and be happy under the State laws, they cannot read and = understand=20 them, and therefore they will always need a friend to advise and direct = them.=20 And fearing at some day the Government of the United States may withdraw = from=20 them, the agent under whose instructions they have lived so long and = happy=E2=80=94They=20 therefore request that the agent may be continued with them, while here, = and=20 wherever they may remove to and settle. It is the earnest wish of the = United=20 States Government to see the Chickasaw nation prosper and be happy, and = so far=20 as is consistent they will contribute all in their power to render them=20 so=E2=80=94therefore their request is granted. There shall be an agent = kept with the=20 Chickasaws as heretofore, so long as they live within the jurisdiction = of the=20 United States as a nation, either within the limits of the States where = they now=20 reside, or at any other place. And whenever the office of agent shall be = vacant,=20 and an agent to be appointed, the President will pay due respect to the = wishes=20 of the nation in selecting a man in all respects qualified to discharge = the=20 responsible duties of that office.

ARTICLE 10.

Whenever the Chickasaw nation shall determine to = remove=20 from, and leave their present country, they will give the President of = the=20 United States timely notice of such intention, and the President will = furnish=20 them the necessary funds, and means for their transportation and = journey, and=20 for one years provisions, after they reach their new homes, in such = quantity as=20 the nation may require, and the full amount of such funds, = transportation and=20 provisions, is to be paid for, out of the proceeds of the sales of the = ceded=20 lands. And should the Chickasaw nation remove, from their present = country,=20 before they receive money, from the sale of the lands, hereby ceded; = then and in=20 that case, the United States shall furnish them any reasonable sum of = money for=20 national purposes, which may be deemed proper by the President of the = United=20 States, which sum shall also be refunded out of the sales of the ceded = lands.=20

ARTICLE 11.

The Chickasaw nation have determined to create a = perpetual=20 fund, for the use of the nation forever, out of the proceeds of the = country now=20 ceded away. And for that purpose they propose to invest a large = proportion of=20 the money arising from the sale of the land, in some safe and valuable = stocks=20 which will bring them in an annual interest or dividend, to be used for = all=20 national purposes, leaving the principal untouched, intending to use the = interest alone. It is therefore proposed by the Chickasaws, and agreed = to, that=20 the sum to be laid out in stocks as above mentioned, shall be left with = the=20 government of the United States, until it can be laid out under the = direction of=20 the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent = of the=20 Senate, in such safe and valuable stock as he may approve

Page=20 360

of, for the use and benefit of the Chickasaw nation. The sum thus to = be=20 invested, shall be equal to, at least three-fourths of the whole net = proceeds of=20 the sales of the lands; and as much more, as the nation may determine, = if there=20 shall be a surplus after supplying all the national wants. But it is = hereby=20 provided, that if the reasonable wants of the nation shall require more = than one=20 fourth of the proceeds of the sales of the land, then they may, by the = consent=20 of the President and Senate, draw from the government such sum as may be = thought=20 reasonable, for valuable national purposes, out of the three-fourths = reserved to=20 be laid out in stocks. But if any of the monies shall be thus drawn out = of the=20 sum first proposed, to be laid out on interest, the sum shall be = replaced, out=20 of the first monies of the nation, which may come into the possession of = the=20 United States government, from the sale of the ceded lands, over and = above the=20 reasonable wants of the nation. At the expiration of fifty years from = this date,=20 if the Chickasaw nation shall have improved in education and = civilization, and=20 become so enlightened, as to be capable of managing so large a sum of = money to=20 advantage, and with safety, for the benefit of the nation, and the = President of=20 the United States, with the Senate, shall be satisfied thereof, at that = time,=20 and shall give their consent thereto, the Chickasaw nation may then = withdraw the=20 whole, or any part of the fund now set apart, to be laid out in stocks, = or at=20 interest, and dispose of the same, in any manner that they may think = proper at=20 that time, for the use and benefit of the whole nation; but no part of = said fund=20 shall ever be used for any other purpose, than the benefit of the whole=20 Chickasaw nation. In order to facilitate the survey and sale of the = lands now=20 ceded, and to raise the money therefrom as soon as possible, for the = foregoing=20 purpose, the President of the United States is authorized to commence = the survey=20 of the land as soon as may be practicable, after the ratification of = this=20 treaty.

ARTICLE 12.

The Chickasaws feel grateful to their old chiefs = for their=20 long and faithful services, in attending to the business of the nation. = They=20 believe it a duty, to keep them from want in their old and declining = age=E2=80=94with=20 those feelings, they have looked upon their old and beloved chief = Tish-o-mingo,=20 who is now grown old, and is poor and not able to live, in that comfort, = which=20 his valuable life and great merit deserve. It is therefore determined to = give=20 him out of the national funds, one hundred dollars a year during the = balance of=20 his life, and the nation request him to receive it, as a token of their = kind=20 feelings for him, on account of his long and valuable services.

Our old and beloved Queen Puc-caun-la, is now very = old and=20 very poor. Justice says the nation ought not to let her suffer in her = old age;=20 it is therefore determined to give her out of the national funds, fifty = dollars=20 a year during her life, the money to be put in the hands of the agent to = be laid=20 out for her support, under his direction, with the advice of the chiefs. =

ARTICLE 13.

The boundary line between the lands of the = Chickasaws and=20 Choctaws, has never been run, or properly defined, and as the Choctaws = have sold=20 their country to the United States, they now have no interest in the = decision of=20 that question. It is therefore agreed to call on the old Choctaw chiefs, = to=20 determine the line to be run, between the Chickasaws and their former = country.=20 The Chickasaws, by a treaty made with the United States at Franklin in=20 Tennessee, in Aug. 31, 1830, (^a)=20 declared their line to run as follows, to wit: Beginning at the mouth of = Oak=20 tibby-haw and running up said stream to a point, being a marked tree, on = the old=20 Natches road, one mile

(^a) This treaty appears not to = have been=20 ratified. The original is on file in the Indian Office (Box 1, Treaties, = 1802-1853) and a copy is found in the appendix, post p. 1035.=20

Page=20 361

southwardly from Wall's old place. Thence with the Choctaw boundary, = and=20 along it, westwardly through the Tunicha old fields, to a point on the=20 Mississippi river, about twenty-eight miles by water below where the St. = Francis=20 river enter said stream on the west side. It is now agreed, that the = surveys of=20 the Choctaw country which are now in progress, shall not cross the line = until=20 the true line shall be decided and determined; which shall be done as = follows,=20 the agent of the Choctaws on the west side of the Mississippi shall call = on the=20 old and intelligent chiefs of that nation, and lay before them the line = as=20 claimed by the Chickasaws at the Franklin treaty, and if the Choctaws = shall=20 determine that line to be correct, then it shall be established and made = the=20 permanent line, but if the Choctaws say the line strikes the Mississippi = river=20 higher up said stream, then the best evidence which can be had from both = nations, shall be taken by the agents of both nations, and submitted to = the=20 President of the United States for his decision, and on such evidence, = the=20 President will determine the true line on principles of strict justice. =

ARTICLE 14.

As soon as the surveys are made, it shall be the = duty of the=20 chiefs, with the advice and assistance of the agent to cause a correct = list to=20 be made out of all and every tract of land, which shall be reserved, for = the use=20 and benefit of the Chickasaw people, for their residence, as is provided = for in=20 the fourth article of this treaty, which list, will designate the = sections of=20 land, which are set apart for each family or individual in the nation, = shewing=20 the precise tracts which shall belong to each and every one of them, = which list=20 shall be returned to the register of the land office, and he shall make = a record=20 of the same, in his office, to prevent him from offering any of said = tracts of=20 land for sale, and also as evidence of each person's lands. All the = residue of=20 the lands will be offered by the President for sale.

ARTICLE 15.

The Chickasaws request that no persons be = permitted to move=20 in and settle on their country before the land is sold. It is therefore = agreed,=20 that no person, whatsoever, who is not Chickasaw or connected with the=20 Chickasaws by marriage, shall be permitted to come into the country and = settle=20 on any part of the ceded lands until they shall be offered for sale, and = then=20 there shall not be any person permitted to settle on any of the land, = which has=20 not been sold, at the time of such settlement, and in all cases of a = person=20 settling on any of the ceded lands contrary to this express = understanding, they=20 will be intruders, and must be treated as such, and put off of the lands = of the=20 nation.

In witness of all and every thing herein determined, between the = United=20 States and the whole Chickasaw nation in general council assembled, the = parties=20 have hereunto set their hands and seals, at the council-house, on = Pontitock=20 creek, in the Chickasaw nation, on the twentieth day of October, one = thousand=20 eight hundred and thirty-two.

John Coffee, [L. S.]

Ish-te-ho-to-pa, [king,] his x mark, [L. S.] =

Tish-o-min-go, his x mark, [L. S.]

Levi Colbert, his x mark, [L. S.]

George Colbert, his x mark, [L. S.] =

William M'Gilvery, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Samuel Sely, his x mark, [L. S.]

To-pul-kah, his x mark, [L. S.]

Isaac Albertson, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Em-ub-by, his x mark, [L. S.]

Pis-tah-lah-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Ish-tim-o-lut-ka, his x mark, [L. S.] =

James Brown, his x mark, [L. S.]

Im-mah-hoo-lo-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Ish-ta-ha-chah, his x mark,[L. S.]

Lah-fin-hubbe, his x mark, [L. S.]

Shop-pow-me, his x mark, [L. S.]

Nin-uck-ah-umba, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Im-mah-hoo-la-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Illup-pah-umba, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Pitman Colbert, [L. S.]

Con-mush-ka-ish-kah, his x mark, [L. S.] =

James Wolfe, [L. S.]

Bah-ha-kah-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

E. Bah-kah-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Captain Thompson, his x mark, [L. S.] =

New-berry, kis x mark, [L. S.]

Bah-ma-hah-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

John Lewis, his x mark, [L. S.]

I-yah-hou-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Tok-holth-la-chah, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Oke-lah-nah-nubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Im-me-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.]

In-kah-yea, his x mark, [L. S.]

Ah-sha-cubbe, his x mark, [L. S.]

Im-moh-ho-bah, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Page=20 362

Fit-chah-pla, his x mark, [L. S.]

Unte-mi-ah-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Oke-lah-hin-lubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

John Glover, his x mark, [L. S.]

Bah-me-hubbe, his x mark, [L. S.]

Hush-tah-tah-ubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Un-ti-ha-kah-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Yum-mo-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.]

Oh-ha-cubbe, his x mark, [L. S.]

Ah-fah-mah, his x mark, [L. S.]

Ah-ta-kin-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Ah-to-ko-wah, his x mark, [L. S.]

Tah-ha-cubbe, his x mark, [L. S.]

Kin-hoi-cha, his x mark, [L. S.]

Ish-te-ah-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Chick-ah-shah-nan-ubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Che-wut-ta-ha, his x mark, [L. S.]

Fo-lut-ta-chah, his x mark, [L. S.] =

No-wo-ko, his x mark, [L. S.]

Win-in-a-pa, his x mark, [L. S.]

Oke-lah-shah-cubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Ish-ta-ki-yu-ka-tabbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Mah-te-ko-shubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Tom-chick-ah, his x mark, [L. S.]

Ei-o-che-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Nuck-sho-pubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Fah-lah-mo-tubbe, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Co-chub-be, his x mark, [L. S.]

Thomas Sely, his x mark, [L. S.]

Oke-lah-sha-pi-a, his x mark, [L. S.] =

Signed and sealed in the presence of=E2=80=94

Ben. Reynolds, Indian agent,

John L. Allen, subagent,

Nath. Anderson, secretary to the commissioner, =

Benj. Love, United States interpreter, =

Robert Gordon, Mississippi,

George Wightman, of Mississippi,

John Donley, Tennessee,

D. S. Parrish, Tennessee,

S. Daggett, Mississippi,

Wm. A. Clurm,

G. W. Long.

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URL:=20 http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/

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